Fasting and Its Benefits According to Ayurveda

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The holiday season brings a lot of yummy treats to your table. Rich foods, winter treats, and amazing desserts keep flowing around during the holidays. People tend to enjoy this holiday food, but in the end, start to feel sluggish and dull. Too much heavy and processed food stresses out the digestive system and slows down the body. So how to reset the gut? Normally, some physical exercise and herbs can kickstart digestion, but post-holiday detox, they are not enough. 

According to Ayurveda, Fasting is a great alternative to drive our body towards an internal reset! Fasting has been practiced in many cultures for spiritual and traditional reasons but it has more deep significance. Fasting is a powerful tool for maintaining and restoring health. In Ayurveda, it is viewed as a means to cleanse the body, balance the doshas, and rejuvenate the mind and spirit. However, unlike modern fasting trends, ayurveda emphasizes a balanced form of fasting that not only resets your gut but also improves overall energy levels without causing nutrition deficit. 

Let’s dive further into the Ayurvedic perspective of fasting and its benefits for the body. 

Understanding The Ayurvedic Perspective on Fasting

Fasting or Upavasa is not a practice to abstain from food, but it is a deliberate practice to detoxify and heal the body. When you indulge in heavy, processed, and processed foods regularly, you put a lot of pressure on the digestive system. Due to the overload, the digestive fire becomes dull and causes toxin accumulation in the body, slowing metabolism. This is why after consuming deep-fried foods, desserts, alcohol, or overindulgence, the body feels lethargic and dull. 

Moreover, undigested food and toxic waste increase the accumulation of Ama which is one of the major causes of various diseases, especially internal inflammation, high cholesterol, diabetes, hormonal imbalances, and weight gain. 

Ayurvedic fasting emphasizes harmony and balance, aligning the body’s natural rhythms with nature. With the help of fasting, one can easily ignite the digestive fire, break down these toxins, promote better digestion, and revitalize the body. However, ayurvedic fasting is not one-size-fits-all. It is tailored according to an individual’s dosha type. 

Types of Fasting in Ayurveda

The primary goal of Ayurvedic fasting is to take control of the body functioning. It is not about losing weight but about detox or a gentle reboot. Ayurveda offers various types of fasting, each suited to different needs and dosha types. Here are the most common types:

Liquid Fasting or Rasopvas 

As the name suggests, this type of fasting involves the consumption of only liquids- water, herbal teas, broths, or fruit and vegetable juices. In this fast, milk or dairy is prohibited. This fasting method is ideal for detoxifying, especially after holidays or festivals. 

Fruit Fasting or Falopvas

Fruits are an excellent source of nutrients and are easy to digest. Fasting with fruits involves eating one or two fruits or vegetables for a day or two. It’s gentle on the digestive system and provides essential nutrients while cleansing the body. People with digestive issues like bloating or acidity should eat power-boiled, sauteed, or steamed vegetables instead of raw. Apples, Avocados, Berries, bananas, Kiwi, and Oranges are the best fruits for a fruit fast. 

Partial Fasting 

Partial fasting is a very common religious practice where people eat only one meal in a day. According to Ayurveda, partial fasting involves skipping one or two meals while consuming light and easily digestible foods for the rest of the day. It’s an excellent way to fast without too much pressure. It is ideal for older individuals with weaker constitutions.

Mono diet Fasting or Ekaharopvas 

Ekaharopvas involves eating the same light food for each meal. Kichdi, a mix of rice and lentils is the most common food prescribed for detox by many Ayurvedic practitioners. It is light on the digestive system, easy to make, and nutrient-rich. It’s particularly beneficial for Vata and Pitta doshas.

Intermittent Fasting 

Although intermittent fasting is a modern concept, it still aligns with Ayurvedic principles to eat meals according to the Ayurvedic clock and focus on eating at specific times when the digestive fire is at its peak. Intermittent fasting restricts food intake during a specific time duration to let the digestive system rest and rejuvenate.

Fasting as per Doshas

Ayurveda emphasizes the fact that every individual has a different body composition. Ayurvedic treatments are based on individual body doshas type. The same principle is used in fasting. If you are interested in fasting according to Ayurveda, here is the way to fast as per body dosha type:

  1. Vata Dosha: This body type is characterized by air and space elements. Vata-Individuals are light, cold, and dry. They should not opt for prolonged fasting. It can aggravate their natural rhythm and create an unwanted imbalance. Vata individuals can go for light fasting such as partial fasting, mono diet, or Liquid fasting for a small duration. 
  2. Pitta Dosha: Pitta individuals are governed by fire and water and are fiery and intense. Long-term fasting is not good for Pitta types as skipping meals may increase their irritability. Ayurveda recommends short-term fasts with cooling and hydrating liquids like coconut water or cucumber juice for pitta-type individuals. 
  3. Kapha Dosha: This body type is governed by earth and water elements. Kapha-type individuals are naturally grounded but prone to heaviness and lethargy. Fasting is a great alternative for the Kapha type to keep lethargy and dullness at bat. They can go for all kinds of fasts, especially liquid fasts to detox. 

Benefits of Fasting According to Ayurveda

The top benefits of fasting according to Ayurveda are: 

  • Detoxification: By resting the digestive system, fasting helps to eliminate accumulated toxins in the body due to poor diet, lifestyle habits, and environmental factors. 
  • Better Digestion: Fasting helps kickstart the sluggish digestive system and rekindles the digestive fire for efficient processing of food and nutrient absorption. 
  • Doshas Balancing: Body detox with fasting also stabilizes body energies, aka Doshas. 
  • Improved Mental Clarity: Unprocessed toxic waste in our body can lead to many health issues including brain fog and anxiety. Fasting helps detoxify both- the body and the mind. It reduces mental fog, improves concentration, and enhances emotional well-being.
  • Boosts Immunity: A well-functioning, cleansed, and balanced body is better equipped to fight infections. Fasting strengthens the immune system by removing harmful toxins from the body and improving metabolism. 
  • Improves Energy Levels: Fasting doesn’t drain energy; it helps redirect energy from digestion to healing and repair, leaving you feeling lighter and more energized.

Things to take care of while fasting: Ayurvedic Guidelines

Before you take the fasting route to detoxify and balance the body, there are certain things you should keep in mind to achieve the best results. Here are a few things to take care of before starting fasting:

  • First and foremost, understand your dosha and tailor your fasting practice to suit your dosha type.
  • Whatever Ayurvedic fasting you choose, keep your body hydrated with lots of water or herbal drinks. 
  • Do not jump directly to the hardest Ayurvedic fast. Start slow and ease into it. 
  • Listen to your body and understand the signs to avoid overexertion from fasting. Ayurvedic fasting should be energizing, not to make you unwell. 
  • Choose the right time. Ayurveda recommends fasting during seasonal transitions or when you feel your digestion needs a reset like after holidays or festivities. 
  • Break the fast gently. Avoid overeating immediately after fasting. Start with light, nourishing foods like soups or fruits.

Ayurvedic Foods to Support Fasting

Certain Ayurvedic foods and herbs can enhance the benefits of fasting:

  • Herbal teas and green tea, made with fresh ginger, mint, tulsi, or fennel. These teas help detoxify and soothe digestion.
  • Warm water or detox water with Lemon- A simple detox drink to kickstart your digestive system.
  • Coconut water to keep hydrated during any kind of ayurvedic fast. It is full of nutrients and replenishes electrolytes during fasting.
  • Vegetable or moong dal soups are easy to digest and can be consumed as mono-diet food, or during partial fasting.
  • Spices like cumin, coriander, and turmeric can aid digestion and detoxification. 

Conclusion

Fasting, when practiced mindfully with Ayurvedic principles can become a powerful tool for cleansing the body, balancing the mind, and rejuvenating the spirit. Unlike extreme fasting practices, Ayurveda emphasizes balance, making fasting a sustainable and beneficial habit. By understanding your dosha type and choosing the right fasting method, you can unlock the numerous physical and mental health benefits of Ayurvedic fasting.

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